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Quantum Optics and Photonics

What is Quantum Optics?

Quantum optics is the study of light at the level of individual photons and how these photons interact with matter. It explains effects that classical optics cannot, such as entanglement, photon antibunching, squeezed light and quantum interference. These effects are the foundation of quantum computing, quantum communication, quantum sensing and quantum networking.

Quantum optics applications we support

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Intensity Interferometry

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Two schematic diagrams representing an intensity interferometry experiment with telescopes at a far (left) and near (right) distance, respectively. Left: Looking at the same bright star, each of the two telescopes is connected to a Time Tagger. The Time Taggers are synchronized such that they use the same reference clock. Right: The two telescopes, looking at the same bright star, are connected to the same Time Tagger. In this case, there is no need for synchronization, because the single Time Tagger has an internal reference clock.
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Photon Number Resolution (PNR)

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Photon Number Resolution (PNR)
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Linear Optics Quantum Information (LOQI)

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Linear Optics Quantum Information (LOQI)
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Photonic Integrated Circuits (PIC)

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From left to right: a rack-mounted setup with eight Swabian Instruments Time Tagger X units, labeled “up to 160 inputs.” In the center, a single Time Tagger X acquires input data from a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) containing multiple labeled components, including phase shifters and nonlinear frequency conversion elements. Light from the source is coupled into the PIC via an optical fiber array, manipulated on-chip, and detected by single-photon detectors before being read out by the timing electronics. The output data is transferred to a PC on the right side of the image.

Why is Time Tagging important for Quantum Optics?

Most quantum optics experiments depend on knowing exactly when each photon arrives, not only how much light there is. Swabian Instruments Time Taggers record photon arrival times with picosecond resolution, high throughput and very low timing jitter, using time-correlated single photon counting (TCSPC). This makes it possible to measure photon correlations, coincidence events and temporal dynamics from extremely weak signals, which is what entanglement verification, HBT and HOM measurements require. Where an experiment also needs precise control and synchronization of lasers, detectors or gates, the Pulse Streamer Series provides an easy-to-use solution.

Talk to our Quantum Optics Specialists