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光量子科学技术

Quantum optics is a field of physics and a subfield of photonics that investigates the quantum mechanical properties of light and its interactions with matter at the quantum level.

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强度干涉测量法

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Two schematic diagrams representing an intensity interferometry experiment with telescopes at a far (left) and near (right) distance, respectively. Left: Looking at the same bright star, each of the two telescopes is connected to a Time Tagger. The Time Taggers are synchronized such that they use the same reference clock. Right: The two telescopes, looking at the same bright star, are connected to the same Time Tagger. In this case, there is no need for synchronization, because the single Time Tagger has an internal reference clock.
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光子数分辨 (PNR)

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光子数分辨 (PNR)
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线性光学量子信息 (LOQI)

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线性光学量子信息 (LOQI)
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光子集成电路 (PIC)

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从左至右:机架式装置内安装了 8 台 Swabian Instruments - 施瓦本仪器® Time Tagger X,并标注‘最多 160 个输入通道’。中央的一台 Time Tagger X 采集来自光子集成电路(PIC)的输入数据;该电路包含多个标注的组件,包括相移器和非线性频率转换元件。光源发出的光经光纤阵列耦合至 PIC,在片上进行操控,并由单光子探测器探测,随后通过时序电子设备读出。输出数据最终传输至图像右侧的计算机。

Quantum optics is a field of physics and a subfield of photonics that investigates the quantum mechanical properties of light and its interactions with matter at the quantum level, i.e. phenomena that classical photonics cannot explain, such as photon entanglement, quantum state superposition, and the dual particle-wave nature of light. These phenomena are critical for understanding and developing advanced quantum technologies, including quantum computing and secure quantum communication systems. In addition, quantum optics is crucial for the advancement of highly sensitive measurement techniques to address complex challenges in spectroscopy, metrology, and imaging.

Swabian Instruments’ Time Taggers are directly relevant to quantum optics via high-resolution time-correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) experiments with low noise and picosecond accuracy. This capability is crucial for quantum optics experiments to capture the arrival times of individual photons from extremely weak signals with high temporal resolution, which is essential to studying temporal properties of light at the quantum level. Time Taggers are used in applications such as entanglement verification, and ultra-sensitive detection in quantum sensing applications, where the ability to accurately time-tag photon events facilitates the study and application of quantum phenomena. Thus, Swabian Instruments’ technology plays a pivotal role in advancing research and development in quantum optics, supporting both fundamental research and the development of new quantum-based technologies with high accuracy.

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