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光量子科学技术

What is Quantum Optics?

Quantum optics is the study of light at the level of individual photons and how these photons interact with matter. It explains effects that classical optics cannot, such as entanglement, photon antibunching, squeezed light and quantum interference. These effects are the foundation of quantum computing, quantum communication, quantum sensing and quantum networking.

Quantum optics applications we support

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强度干涉测量法

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Two schematic diagrams representing an intensity interferometry experiment with telescopes at a far (left) and near (right) distance, respectively. Left: Looking at the same bright star, each of the two telescopes is connected to a Time Tagger. The Time Taggers are synchronized such that they use the same reference clock. Right: The two telescopes, looking at the same bright star, are connected to the same Time Tagger. In this case, there is no need for synchronization, because the single Time Tagger has an internal reference clock.
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光子数分辨 (PNR)

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光子数分辨 (PNR)
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线性光学量子信息 (LOQI)

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线性光学量子信息 (LOQI)
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光子集成电路 (PIC)

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从左至右:机架式装置内安装了 8 台 Swabian Instruments - 施瓦本仪器® Time Tagger X,并标注‘最多 160 个输入通道’。中央的一台 Time Tagger X 采集来自光子集成电路(PIC)的输入数据;该电路包含多个标注的组件,包括相移器和非线性频率转换元件。光源发出的光经光纤阵列耦合至 PIC,在片上进行操控,并由单光子探测器探测,随后通过时序电子设备读出。输出数据最终传输至图像右侧的计算机。

Why is Time Tagging important for Quantum Optics?

Most quantum optics experiments depend on knowing exactly when each photon arrives, not only how much light there is. Swabian Instruments Time Taggers record photon arrival times with picosecond resolution, high throughput and very low timing jitter, using time-correlated single photon counting (TCSPC). This makes it possible to measure photon correlations, coincidence events and temporal dynamics from extremely weak signals, which is what entanglement verification, HBT and HOM measurements require. Where an experiment also needs precise control and synchronization of lasers, detectors or gates, the Pulse Streamer Series provides an easy-to-use solution.

Talk to our Quantum Optics Specialists